Based on different strategies of economic stimulation, a tourism drive is a possible means to sustain the economy this year. Income from foreign currencies can be raised, as seen in a double rise (from 5.48% to 10.03%) of GDP in 1991 and 2001 respectively.
Tourism can naturally and sufficiently distribute income to rural regions if more tourist attractions are opened in every province. A swift outcome can be achieved if the quality of tourist attractions is upgraded by encouraging private participation.
Thailand’s tourism industry is capable of bringing in foreign currency because of the country’s beauty, nature, tourist attractions, diversity of cuisine, and tropical fruits. Thailand incorporates a unique culture where the national demeanor is one of hospitality and friendship towards foreigners. Furthermore, Thailand is situated in a safe location, free from domestic turmoil and away from foreign wars. There is simple, effective transportation and adequate accommodation. Thus, tourism is a potentially good component for the country’s economic development.
If a goal is set to welcome 15 million foreign tourists this year (2002), it can bring a 15.71% increase in the inflow of foreign currencies for GDP. This will provide encouragement not only for the intermediate future but also for the economy’s recovery and growth.
A government plan to unify co-ordination between agencies to support the growth of tourism is essential. Both public and private sectors as well as educational institutes need to cooperate and be supportive of a tourism drive. These cover both direct tourism policies, such as policies to improve and open new tourist attractions, to enhance tourist’s safety, and indirect policies, such as commercial aviation policies, and staff training in management skills.
If we look at the relationship between commercial aviation and tourism, we can see that both Thai and foreign tourists can be facilitated by commercial aviation. Last year (2001), the proportion of all international tourist arrivals who traveled via air rose to 84.3%. In 1999, the number of Thai and foreign tourists who traveled by air to the 17 main tourist attractions in the Kingdom were 8% and 26% respectively. Therefore, commercial aviation can genuinely facilitate tourists inside the country.
Social security for small businesses - losses and gains
Professor Dr Kriengsak Chareonwongsak Executive Director, Institute of Future Studies for Development (IFD)
kriengsak@kriengsak.com, http://www.ifd.or.th
